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            Deep Dive: Cambridge                                 region. Multiple ventures, such as Eagle Genomics,
                                                                 have been founded by former members of research
                                                                 groups from local academic organisations. Growing
            The Cambridge region is the most successful
                                                                 ventures can settle in more than eight science parks.
            ecosystem for launching and growing bioinformatics
                                                                 In order to attain guidance and financial capital,
            companies in Europe.
                                                                 new ventures profit from knowledge and local
            The region is the fourth most populous in            capital that have been reinvested into the ecosystem
            the UK, contributing 8.4% of the UK’s Gross          from past successes in raising unicorn ventures in
            Domestic Product (GDP). Cambridge is one             the area. Finally, the ecosystem has an established
            of the fastest-growing areas in the UK, both in      structure of existing general life science companies
                                                                                                             ,12
            terms of population and economy. The Science         (seven publicly traded companies and 345 SMEs) .
            & Innovation Audit for the East of England has
                                                                 Among many ventures in the domain, Cambridge
            identified four key technology themes for the region:
                                                                 Cancer Genomics stands out for its use of open data
            Life Sciences, Agricultural Technology, Advanced
                                                                 to train machine learning models. The venture
            Materials and Manufacturing, and Information and
                                                                 provides precision oncology solutions that detect
            Communications Technology. According to the
                                                                 relapse of patients earlier than the standard, predict
            ‘2019 Regional Innovation Scoreboard’, the East of
                                                                 responses to cancer therapy and reduce ineffective
            England is an innovation leader, where innovation
                                                                 treatment regimens. Sano Genetics complements
            performance has increased over time. The region
                                                                 public data infrastructures by providing researchers
            outperforms national and international peers in
                                                                 with access to a platform of high-quality genomic
            business sector R&D spending – East of England
                                                                 and medical data from engaged cohorts consisting
            records a performance of 58% above the national
                                                                 of individuals, patient groups and biobanks. The
            average and 44% above the EU average.
                                                                 genomics research platform has data privacy and
            Cambridge has a strong research heritage with        transparency at its core, while giving data sponsors
            world-class research facilities and capabilities     and cohorts the ability to access and manage their
            at the University of Cambridge, attracting many      own data.
            multinational companies and many tech startups.
            In addition to the University of Cambridge (23,247   12  Regional Innovation Scoreboard, East of England – Internal Market,
                                                                    Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs – European Commission. https://
            students in 2019 and 7,913 researchers in 2019),
                                                                    ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/regional-innovation-monitor/base-
            the ecosystem consists of research institutes with      profile/east-england 9 (visited in 2019)
            scientific links to bioinformatics and related fields,
            including the European Bioinformatics Institute,
            the MCR Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cancer
            Research UK or the Sanger Institute. Beyond
            providing access to scientific infrastructures, these
            institutions train numerous academics in the













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